Think
about the last time you had a hectic day. You were probably changing plans, adjusting
schedules, and you may have forgotten a thing or two. Believe it or not, these
are some of the distractions that have caused people to forget children in the
back seat of the car. In some cases though, an adult left a child in the car
purposefully while running into a store for a quick errand. Since the early
2000’s, more than 600 child heat related fatalities have occurred. Tragically,
we have seen seemingly competent parents have a chaotic day and forget a child
in the back of the car or miscalculate the time needed to “quickly” run into
the store. Is this a risk when being pulled in so many directions?
It only takes 10 minutes for a car
to heat up 20 degrees. While some assume that cracking a window helps, partial
ventilation does little to keep a car cool. With temperatures even in the 60s,
the car can reach well above 110 degrees quicker than one thinks.
Unfortunately, a child’s body temperature can rise up to five times faster than
an adult’s and once a child’s temperature reaches 107 degrees, heat-related
death may result. Heatstroke can happen when the temperature outside is as low
as 57 degrees.
The legal consequences for leaving a
child in the car vary state by state. Each state has a law for the duration of
time a child can be alone in a car depending on their age. In PA, “A person
driving or in charge of a motor vehicle may not permit a child under six years
of age to remain unattended in the vehicle when the motor vehicle is out of the
person’s sight.” If a child is harmed while left alone in a car, punishments
include, but not limited to, a $500 fine, or imprisonment.
Some helpful tips to help remember a
child is in the back seat include, placing a stuff animal in the front seat,
leaving your purse or cell phone in the back seat next to the child, or keep a
musical toy playing in the back seat to maintain awareness. Even if you think
your errand will be a quick transaction, it is never a good policy to leave
kids of any age unattended in a car.
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